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FDA ‘Buy Ghana, Love Ghana’ and PLS initiative thrive

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The Progressive Licensing Scheme (PLS) is an initiative of the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) launched in July 2020 to support micro and small-scale industries to progressively comply with Good Manufacturing Practices to ensure quality and safe products on the market.

The initiative contributes significantly to economic development by maintaining consumer confidence in the food system and providing sound regulatory foundations by supporting Government’s Industrialization Agenda.

The PLS coupled with the FDA’s risk-based product registration process has ensured that locally manufactured food, cosmetics, and household chemical substances reach the market faster without compromising their quality, safety, or wholesomeness.

The Scheme uses a 3-tiered approach for licensing the micro and small-scale manufacturing facilities: issuing pink, yellow, or green licenses based on the level of compliance. The targeted Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Training and technical assistance provided to clients of the PLS enables them to meet fundamental requirements of GMP.

Data from the FDA indicates that prior to the commencement of PLS in 2019 five (5) percent of micro and small-scale enterprises that applied for licensing were licensed only after meeting the full requirements. Following the implementation of PLS this performance has increased to one hundred (100) percent. As at the end of December 2022, nine hundred and fifty-two (952) facilities have been licensed under PLS: six hundred and sixty (660) food manufacturing facilities and two hundred and ninety-two (292) cosmetics and household chemical substances.

For products registered, prior to the commencement of PLS in 2019 fifty-two (52) percent of product registration applications submitted by micro and small-scale enterprises were registered. Following the implementation of the PLS this performance increased to ninety-one (91) percent. To date the total of 2,917 products have been registered under PLS: 2,405 food products and 512 cosmetics and household chemical substances.

The PLS commenced with the food industry in 2020, cosmetics and household chemical substances industry in 2021, will also include the herbal medicine industry in 2023. This move, the FDA explained is to extend the success stories of PLS to the herbal medicine industry.

The PLS compliments the FDA ‘Buy Ghana, Love Ghana’ campaign initiative which aims to stock 60 percent locally manufactured FDA-regulated products in high-end supermarket chains in Ghana. With the commitment of collaborating supermarkets to stock products registered by the Authority, there has been an increase in the stocking and sale of registered locally manufactured products in A-rated malls and supermarkets across the country.

FDA’s CEO, Dr Delese Mimi Darko has emphasized the Authority’s commitment to ensure that products which are registered through the scheme meet both local and international standards. “We are determined to continuously pursue this agenda with our partners including the GEA, the Ghana Export Promotion Authority, and the Ghana Standards Authority” she said.

Dr. Darko also called on local manufacturers to increase their production levels whilst maintaining high-quality standards at competitive prices in order to boost domestic demand that will drive economic growth.

Data from the Ghana Export Promotion Authority (GEPA) shows that Non-Traditional Exports (NTEs) have significantly increased since 2017, and particularly in 2020 when the PLS was introduced. For example, NTE earnings for the period January to December 2021 amounted to US$3.33 billion, reflecting a growth of 17 percent over the 2020 earnings.  The bulk of these exportable products falls within the framework of the PLS, comprising cocoa paste, refined palm olein, powdered pepper, fruit juice, processed shea, plantain snacks, and cosmetics among others.

The PLS has already absorbed part of the licensing fee of some 500-member facilities to the tune of almost GH¢1.850 million.  These companies are micro or small enterprises as defined by the GEA.

The three-stage-licensing level of the PLS (i.e., Pink, Yellow and Green) focuses on small and micro-scale and cottage-scale food and cosmetics producers.  The scheme relies on high-quality, transparent and independent scientific advice.

Benefits of the scheme include access to technical support and training in Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), shorter processing periods, and subsidized application fees.

The success story of PLS cannot be told without mentioning FDA’s strong collaboration with the Ghana Enterprises Agency (GEA) Mastercard Foundation Young Africa Works program that provided funds for young entrepreneurs on the PLS.

FDA invites all micro and small-scale manufacturers in food, cosmetics, and household chemical substances and herbal medicine industries to join the scheme.

Source: Food and Drugs Authority

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Ghana Reports First Oil Output Increase in Five Years With Production Rising By 10.7%

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Ghana has recorded a 10.7% increase in crude oil production in the first half of 2024, marking a reversal in a five-year trend of declining output, according to a report by Ghana’s Public Interest and Accountability Committee (PIAC).

The growth was largely driven by the Jubilee South East (JSE) project, managed by Tullow Oil, which began production in late 2023. This addition to Ghana’s Jubilee oil field helped boost production to 24.86 million barrels by June 2024, compared to a 13.2% decline over the same period in 2023.

PIAC’s half-year report also highlighted a significant rise in petroleum revenue, which surged by 56% year-on-year to $840.8 million by mid-2024. Ghana, a country that began oil production in 2010, depends on petroleum revenue for around 7% of government income. The report further noted a 7.5% increase in gas output, reaching 139.86 million standard cubic feet by June.

Despite the positive trend, Isaac Dwamena, coordinator of PIAC, cautioned that Ghana’s petroleum sector faces both technical and financial challenges. Ghanaian law requires oil companies to allocate at least 12% of project shares to the state, a mandate Dwamena noted can deter investment due to the high cost. “The state can take 15%, 20% carried interest based on negotiations, and that has been a disincentive,” he explained.

To further drive production, Ghana is planning to sell more exploration rights, aiming to harness its fossil fuel resources while also generating funds to support its energy transition. Major oil companies operating in the country include Eni, Tullow Oil, Kosmos Energy, and PetroSA.

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President urges universities to strengthen ties with industries

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President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has called on universities in Ghana to strengthen ties with government, industries, and the communities they serve to ensure that researches are aligned with the needs of society.

That would contribute directly to the realisation of national development goals, he said.

The President made the call at Nyankpala during a ceremony to inaugurate a three-storey multi-purpose building for the University of Development Studies (UDS).

The building fulfills the President’s promise to the UDS during its 25 Anniversary celebrations.

It is named the “Silver Jubilee Building” in remembrance of the President.

The facility boasts of offices, conference halls, lecture theaters, and houses some faculties of the university.

President Akufo-Addo said universities were “breeding grounds” for ideas, researches and innovations that drove the nation’s progress and should remain actively engaged in the development process.

He said government believed in educating the population as the bedrock of a thriving democracy, a vibrant economy and a just society.

The President, thus, outlined some policies implemented aimed at improving access to education at all levels, which included the “no guarantor policy”.

He said the policy had improved access to tertiary education as it had eliminated financial barriers that historically prevented brilliant students from pursuing higher education.

The “no guarantor policy” for student loans increased the numbers of students seeking tertiary education from 443,978 in the 2016-2017 academic year to 711,695 in the 2020-2023 academic year, an increase of 60.3 per cent.

President Akufo-Addo said his government had extended considerable energy and resources to the education sector, recognising it as the most powerful tool to transforming the nation.

He said: “The considerable budgetary allocations within the period totaling some GH¢12.8 billion, amply demonstrates the shared determination of the Akufo-Addo government to ensure that education becomes a catalyst around which the transformation of our nation revolves.”

Source: GNA

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We’ve learnt our lessons; we won’t borrow to finance 2024/2025 crop season

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The Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) has announced that it will transition to self-financing for the 2024/2025 cocoa crop season, starting in September 2024.

For the past 32 years, COCOBOD has relied on offshore borrowing to finance cocoa purchases through its cocoa syndication programme. However, the organization is shifting its strategy to reduce dependency on external funds.

Speaking to the media on Tuesday, August 20, COCOBOD’s CEO, Joseph Boahen Aidoo, explained that this new approach is expected to save an estimated $150 million.

“Is it good that always COCOBOD should be heard going to borrow? Are we comfortable with that tag? Today, you have heard that COCOBOD is not going to borrow. It is quite a good time for any human being to learn his or her lessons.

“In 32 years, we have learned our lessons and we think that it is high time we wean ourselves from the offshore international financial markets and then finance the crop ourselves here and that is exactly what we are going to do. And I think it comes with a lot of projectory benefits.

“We are looking for $1.5 billion this crop season and looking at the interest rates last year, which were over 8 percent, plus the cost, it means that we can save more than $150 million by the decision not to go offshore.

He also denied assertions that COCOBOD was short-changing farmers with its pricing of cocoa.

“It is not true that COCOBOD is not giving the farmers a fair price. If you follow the narrative, you will notice that from 2017 on, COCOBOD has even been more than fair.

“The government had been more than fair to farmers because this was a time when prices had collapsed but the government and COCOBOD did not reduce the farmers’ price.”

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