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E-levy Rakes In 11% Revenue For Q1 2023 | Economy

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At the 25 percent mark of the year, data from the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) reveals that the Electronic Levy (E-levy) generated GH¢246.9million in revenue, accounting for 11 percent of the projected GH¢2.24billion for the year.

Since its implementation 11 months ago in May 2022, the E-levy had generated a total of GH¢861.47million revenue by March 2023.

In its first seven months, the E-levy, set at a rate of 1.5 percent, contributed GH¢614.57million; thereby surpassing the multi-revised target of GH¢611million. Revenue from it has shown a consistent, albeit marginal, growth since inception of the E-levy, according to the GRA.

In May 2022 the levy generated GH¢53.58million, which rose to GH¢59.23million for June 2022. The numbers continued to climb – reaching GH¢65.07million in July 2022, GH¢71.29million in August 2022, GH¢78.95million in September 2022, GH¢85.73million in October 2022, and GH¢93.3million in November 2022.

In December 2022, E-levy revenue crossed the milestone of GH¢100million; reaching GH¢106.79million. However, the revenue line witnessed a decline at the beginning of 2023 due to a reduction in its rate from 1.5 percent to 1 percent.

During the first quarter of 2023, the E-levy generated GH¢246.9million. In January 2023 the returns amounted to GH¢85.93million, which declined to GH¢73.99million in February 2023 – representing a decrease of approximately 13.9 percent. However, March 2023 witnessed a recovery as it generated GH¢86.98million; resulting in a total collection of GH¢246.9million for the first quarter.

It is important to note that the initial target for the E-levy in 2022 was GH¢6.9billion, equivalent to US$1.1billion at the time. However, due to implementation delays, the target was repeatedly adjusted downward. In April 2022, it was revised to GH¢4.5billion and then further lowered to just under GH¢800million in the first month of implementation.

Meanwhile, during the 2022 mid-year budget presentation in July, another revision was announced setting the E-levy revenue target at GH¢611million… representing 8.9 percent of the initial target.

Finance Minister Ken Ofori-Atta acknowledged during the 2023 budget presentation that the E-levy had not achieved the projected revenue: “Post-COVID, we identified the need to ramp up our domestic revenue mobilisation efforts to match the performance of our peers and finance our development agenda. Last year we started with the E-levy, which has not yielded the resources as expected”.

Even government is seeking to raise the tax to gross domestic product (GDP) ratio from 13 percent to the West African average of 18 percent, there are concerns that the levy could miss its target for the year.

Government projects an 18.16 percent increase for the levy in 2024, reaching a total of GH¢2.64billion. Additionally, the revenue line is expected to continue growing, with a projected increase of 14.87 percent in 2025 and 14.6 percent in 2026. This growth is estimated to result in contributions of GH¢3.03billion in 2025 and GH¢3.48billion in 2026.

In spite of concerns regarding implementation of the E-levy, mobile money transactions reached GH¢1.07trillion in 2022. This happened despite a decline in mobile money transactions from GH¢90.5billion in March to GH¢77.4billion and GH¢77.2billion in June and July respectively, attributed to user-response to the enforcement of the E-levy.

Since then, mobile money transactions have seen a recovery. Notably, in December mobile money transactions reached a significant high of GH¢112billion; a remarkable 47.2 percent increase compared to the GH¢82.9billion recorded in December 2021.

In comparison, transactions conducted through cheques accounted for approximately a quarter of mobile money transactions, totaling GH¢254.4 billion. Internet banking also played a role, with GH¢80.3billion worth of completed transactions.

Already, the value of mobile money transactions in the first four months of 2023 have reached GH¢550.4billion – reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 66.2 percent. This figure surpasses the total recorded for all of 2020, which amounted to GH¢503billion.

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Ghana Reports First Oil Output Increase in Five Years With Production Rising By 10.7%

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Ghana has recorded a 10.7% increase in crude oil production in the first half of 2024, marking a reversal in a five-year trend of declining output, according to a report by Ghana’s Public Interest and Accountability Committee (PIAC).

The growth was largely driven by the Jubilee South East (JSE) project, managed by Tullow Oil, which began production in late 2023. This addition to Ghana’s Jubilee oil field helped boost production to 24.86 million barrels by June 2024, compared to a 13.2% decline over the same period in 2023.

PIAC’s half-year report also highlighted a significant rise in petroleum revenue, which surged by 56% year-on-year to $840.8 million by mid-2024. Ghana, a country that began oil production in 2010, depends on petroleum revenue for around 7% of government income. The report further noted a 7.5% increase in gas output, reaching 139.86 million standard cubic feet by June.

Despite the positive trend, Isaac Dwamena, coordinator of PIAC, cautioned that Ghana’s petroleum sector faces both technical and financial challenges. Ghanaian law requires oil companies to allocate at least 12% of project shares to the state, a mandate Dwamena noted can deter investment due to the high cost. “The state can take 15%, 20% carried interest based on negotiations, and that has been a disincentive,” he explained.

To further drive production, Ghana is planning to sell more exploration rights, aiming to harness its fossil fuel resources while also generating funds to support its energy transition. Major oil companies operating in the country include Eni, Tullow Oil, Kosmos Energy, and PetroSA.

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President urges universities to strengthen ties with industries

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President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has called on universities in Ghana to strengthen ties with government, industries, and the communities they serve to ensure that researches are aligned with the needs of society.

That would contribute directly to the realisation of national development goals, he said.

The President made the call at Nyankpala during a ceremony to inaugurate a three-storey multi-purpose building for the University of Development Studies (UDS).

The building fulfills the President’s promise to the UDS during its 25 Anniversary celebrations.

It is named the “Silver Jubilee Building” in remembrance of the President.

The facility boasts of offices, conference halls, lecture theaters, and houses some faculties of the university.

President Akufo-Addo said universities were “breeding grounds” for ideas, researches and innovations that drove the nation’s progress and should remain actively engaged in the development process.

He said government believed in educating the population as the bedrock of a thriving democracy, a vibrant economy and a just society.

The President, thus, outlined some policies implemented aimed at improving access to education at all levels, which included the “no guarantor policy”.

He said the policy had improved access to tertiary education as it had eliminated financial barriers that historically prevented brilliant students from pursuing higher education.

The “no guarantor policy” for student loans increased the numbers of students seeking tertiary education from 443,978 in the 2016-2017 academic year to 711,695 in the 2020-2023 academic year, an increase of 60.3 per cent.

President Akufo-Addo said his government had extended considerable energy and resources to the education sector, recognising it as the most powerful tool to transforming the nation.

He said: “The considerable budgetary allocations within the period totaling some GH¢12.8 billion, amply demonstrates the shared determination of the Akufo-Addo government to ensure that education becomes a catalyst around which the transformation of our nation revolves.”

Source: GNA

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We’ve learnt our lessons; we won’t borrow to finance 2024/2025 crop season

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The Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) has announced that it will transition to self-financing for the 2024/2025 cocoa crop season, starting in September 2024.

For the past 32 years, COCOBOD has relied on offshore borrowing to finance cocoa purchases through its cocoa syndication programme. However, the organization is shifting its strategy to reduce dependency on external funds.

Speaking to the media on Tuesday, August 20, COCOBOD’s CEO, Joseph Boahen Aidoo, explained that this new approach is expected to save an estimated $150 million.

“Is it good that always COCOBOD should be heard going to borrow? Are we comfortable with that tag? Today, you have heard that COCOBOD is not going to borrow. It is quite a good time for any human being to learn his or her lessons.

“In 32 years, we have learned our lessons and we think that it is high time we wean ourselves from the offshore international financial markets and then finance the crop ourselves here and that is exactly what we are going to do. And I think it comes with a lot of projectory benefits.

“We are looking for $1.5 billion this crop season and looking at the interest rates last year, which were over 8 percent, plus the cost, it means that we can save more than $150 million by the decision not to go offshore.

He also denied assertions that COCOBOD was short-changing farmers with its pricing of cocoa.

“It is not true that COCOBOD is not giving the farmers a fair price. If you follow the narrative, you will notice that from 2017 on, COCOBOD has even been more than fair.

“The government had been more than fair to farmers because this was a time when prices had collapsed but the government and COCOBOD did not reduce the farmers’ price.”

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