In this article, join me on a gastronomic journey to discover which country has the best food in West Africa. This region is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and diverse culinary offerings. With over seventeen countries, each country has its traditions. And within these traditions are unique dishes you have to try.
From the aromatic jollof rice to the succulent grilled fish and spicy stews, we delve into the unique flavours, and ingredients that make each West African country’s cuisine stand out. Join us as we explore the culinary landscapes of Nigeria, Ghana, The Gambia, Senegal, and Côte d’Ivoire/Ivory Coast, to uncover the gastronomic gems of West Africa.
Senegalese Jollof Rice. Photo/Danfo.Africa
Jollof rice is the most-eaten dish in West Africa and is often considered the region’s signature dish. Several West African countries such as Senegal, Ghana, Togo and Nigeria treasure this dish, and it’s their delicacy. Jollof rice is a one-pot dish made with rice, tomatoes, onions, and various spices, such as ginger, garlic, and chili peppers.
According to the hungry nomads, Sierra Leone, The Gambia and Nigeria have the tastiest and the best jollof rice in West Africa. Among these three countries, Nigeria is known for its exquisite jollof rice recipes, as it has different versions. The main consistent ingredients for preparing this rice dish are tomatoes and rice.
Speaking of the best food in West Africa, a few countries stand out. You will enter a whole world of several dishes, so buckle up, it will be a whole flavour and colour-filled trip.
Nigeria, with its vast population and diverse ethnic groups, boasts a culinary heritage reflecting its cultural tapestry. With so many tribes in Nigeria, can you imagine how many local dishes you can find in just one tribe? A lot! These dishes are characterized by bold flavours and a wide variety of ingredients.
From pounded yam to stewed meats, soups to stews, the food here is flavorful and tasty. One of Nigeria’s iconic dishes is jollof rice, a flavorful one-pot dish cooked with rice, tomatoes, onions, peppers, and spices. It is often enjoyed with succulent grilled meats or fish. Other Nigerian specialities include egusi soup, made with ground melon seeds, and pounded yam, a staple starch dish. Dan Wake, or beans dumplings, is another great dish in Nigeria you should try. Nigeria also has a wide selection of seafood delicacies, such as grilled tilapia and okra soup.
What is more, street food culture in Nigeria is thriving, with dishes like suya (spicy skewered meat) and akara (deep-fried bean cakes) tantalizing the taste buds. The vendors usually come out at night to sell. So if you happen to be in Nigeria, feel free to try them out; you will keep returning for more.
Ghana is another West African country with the best food. Ghanaian food is rich in flavours and spices, from banku to abetenkoi (stewed beef). Just like in Nigeria, Jollof rice is a popular dish here too. Red red (beans with plantains) and fufu (mashed cassava) are mouth-watering!
Red-red. Ghana food and culture. Photo/Dream Africa
And if you want something unique, try kelewele (fried plantain cubes served with a spicy sauce) and groundnut soup. Waakye (a combination of rice, beans, and other ingredients), kenkey (fermented maize dough), and akara (black-eyed pea fritters) are some of the popular street foods
in Ghana.
Senegalese cuisine showcases the vibrant flavours of West Africa, with a strong emphasis on aromatic spices and bold combinations. The national dish, thiéboudienne, is a flavorful rice and fish dish cooked in a tomato-based sauce with vegetables. Another notable Senegalese speciality is Yassa, featuring marinated chicken or fish in a tangy onion and mustard sauce.
Street food in Senegal is a culinary adventure, with delights like fataya (stuffed pastries), dibi (grilled meat), and thiakry (sweet couscous) tantalizing the senses. Do not miss this culinary adventure.
Côte d’Ivoire, also known as Ivory Coast, offers a gastronomic experience that blends traditional African ingredients with French culinary influences. The country’s cuisine features dishes like attiéké, a couscous-like dish made from cassava, often served with grilled fish or braised meat. One of the best dishes in Ivory Coast is aloco – fried plantains served with a spicy sauce.
Alloco West African Food. Photo/Delices Du Bont
Other Ivorian favorites include boni-boni, a spiced stew made with fish or chicken, and maffe, a slow-cooked peanut butter stew. Street food includes grilled corn and spicy chicken skewers sold from roadside stalls. Seafood lovers can relish grilled shrimp, lobster, and snails, while street food enthusiasts can enjoy delicacies such as alloco-nem (fried plantain rolls) and kedjenou (slow-cooked chicken or fish).
If you are visiting Gambia, several restaurants in the country serve various dishes. The traditional dishes of The Gambia
include Benachin, a one-pot delicacy that is very common across the country. The pot usually consists of rice, vegetables, and meat. All you need to do is add a little spice to your dish to give it that traditional and great taste.
You might as well say it is Gambian Jollof rice. Another popular dish in the Gambia is Nyambeh Nyebbeh, a local Gambian dish comprising cassava and beans. Yassa, a tangy chicken or fish dish cooked in onions and mustard sauce, are great foods not to miss in West Africa. Street food in The Gambia includes delicacies like accra (fried dough balls) and buba bread (flatbread filled with beef or chicken).
Determining the country with the best food in West Africa is challenging, as each nation offers a unique culinary identity. Nigeria captivates with its vibrant flavors, Ghana impresses with its fusion of tradition and innovation, and Senegal tantalizes with bold and aromatic dishes. Ultimately, the best food in West Africa is a subjective matter, as it depends on personal preferences and experiences. However, one thing is certain: exploring the culinary landscapes of these countries will undoubtedly leave you with a profound appreciation for the rich and diverse flavours of West Africa.
The National Petroleum Authority (NPA) has announced the ex-refinery and ex-pump price floors for the period of September 16 to 30, 2024.
The price floors, which are the minimum prices at which petroleum products can be sold, are as follows:
– Petrol: GHS 9.04 per liter (ex-refinery) and GHS 12.31 per liter (ex-pump) – Diesel: GHS 9.74 per liter (ex-refinery) and GHS 12.99 per liter (ex-pump) – LPG: GHS 10.97 per kilogram (ex-refinery) and GHS 13.13 per kilogram (ex-pump) – MGO: GHS 9.74 per liter (ex-refinery) and GHS 10.68 per liter (ex-pump) – Local Kerosene: GHS 9.92 per liter (ex-refinery) and GHS 11.72 per liter (ex-pump)
The NPA has entreated Bulk Import, Distribution and Export Companies (BIDECs), Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs), and LPG Marketing Companies (LPGMCs) to comply with the announced price floors.
The NPA has also announced that the ex-refinery price floors exclude the premiums charged by International Oil Trading Companies (IOTCs) and the operating margins of BIDECs.
Similarly, the ex-pump price floors exclude the Marketers’ and Dealers’ Margins of OMCs/LPGMCs.
These margins will be independently determined by the companies, as pertains under the Price Deregulation Policy.
Overall, the announcement of the price floors for September 16 to 30, 2024, is a positive development for consumers and companies in the petroleum industry.
It will help to ensure that prices are stable and predictable, while also allowing companies to make a reasonable profit.
The Youth in Natural Resources and Environmental Governance (Youth-NREG) Platform has joined the calls for a ban on all illegal mining activities commonly referred to as galamsey.
Youth-NREG in a statement dated Monday, September 16, urged the government to “Cancel all prospective mining contracts and/or licenses” until a solution for the galamsey menace is found or reached.
The group bemoaned the devastating impact of galamsey stating that “irresponsible mining is not only an environmental issue but also a matter of injustice and against the right to clean environment and good health of present and future generations.”
The management of Channel One TV and Citi FM will embark on a campaign titled ‘I Stand Against Galamsey’ on Monday, September 16 aimed at urging the government to take decisive and sustainable action against illegal mining activities that are destroying the environment and polluting water bodies.
The campaign’s objective will be amplifying the voices of various associations, organizations, and unions calling for an end to the illegal mining menace.
Youth-NREG also called on all “Ghanaian youth to support and actively contribute interventions that will lead to the restoration and protection of our ecosystem” in its statement.
Below is the group’s statement.
PRESS RELEASE
YOUTH CALL AGAINST IRRESPONSIBLE MINING AND THE DESTRUCTION OF FOREST RESERVES & WATER BODIES
The Youth in Natural Resources and Environmental Governance (Youth-NREG) Platform, which is made up of young climate and environmental advocates in Ghana is deeply concerned about the rampant irresponsible and illegal mining activities (galamsey) that continue to devastate Ghana’s forest reserves, agricultural lands, and water bodies.
Some 34 forest reserves and 4 major rivers have so far been severely damaged by such activities, leading to the loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and livelihoods. This ongoing destruction threatens the very survival of citizens and amounts to Ecocide, a crime against our environment and future.
We acknowledge the calls from various stakeholders, including religious leaders, civil society organizations, the Media Coalition Against Illegal Mining, and environmental advocates, for decisive action against these activities.
The Government of Ghana on the other hands has the ultimate responsibility in enforcing existing laws, holding accountable those responsible for this environmental destruction, and ensuring the restoration of the ecosystems that have been devastated.
In the light of this, the Youth-NREG Platform calls on the Government of Ghana to take the following actions: 1. Stop all forms of illegal mining activities with immediate effect.
2. Suspend temporarily all legal mining activities to comprehensively review and enforce existing policies and regulations.
3. Cancel all prospective mining contracts and/or licenses.
4. Ensure that all companies and individuals involved in or found guilty of irresponsible mining and the destruction of forest reserves or water bodies are surcharged and are made to bear the cost of restoring the damaged ecosystems.
5. Clearly make budgetary allocations from the national budget to support the District or Municipal Assemblies in fighting galamsey or irresponsible mining.
6. With immediate effect repeal LI2462 which we find very destructive to our environment and future.
7. Collaborate closely with community leaders, media and civil society organizations to improve surveillance, monitoring, and enforcement across the country’s forest reserves and rivers.
8. Present a blueprint of pragmatic livelihood alternatives for young people involved in irresponsible or illegal mining activities.
The time for action is now. Irresponsible mining is not only an environmental issue but also a matter of injustice and against the right to clean environment and good health of present and future generations. We therefore urge the Government of Ghana to lead the charge in holding perpetrators accountable and ensuring that the damages caused to our natural resources are reversed especially when Ghana has signed onto international protocols and conventions that enjoins us to promote and ensure environmental protection.
We at Youth-NREG remain resolute and unswerving to working with government, civil society, media, religious bodies, traditional leaders and other stakeholders to protect Ghana’s environment and promote sustainable development for future generations.
We call on all Ghanaian youth to support and actively contribute to interventions that will lead to the restoration and protection of our ecosystem. Let us remember that our survival as humans depends on how well we manage the environment!
Defense Minister Dominic Nitiwul says the government will deploy security personnel to all border towns across the country, especially the northern part, to prevent the smuggling of grains to neighbouring countries.
It forms part of the government’s ban on the export of grains to avert possible food shortages in the country following months of drought.
Defense Minister Dominic Nitiwel says the move aims to protect the citizenry.
“We will act well. We are deploying security personnel] across the borders, particularly in the northern part. We are also [deploying] to the east and the south. And so we will ask citizens to support the security agencies.
“If, for some reason, there is some unapproved route or approved route or somebody sees something that is going on that is not nice, please let us know so that we can act appropriately. It is for the good of all of us that we should not make our citizens suffer.”