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BoG adds 7.70 tonnes of gold to reserves

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The Bank of Ghana (BoG) has added 7.70 tonnes of gold to the country’s reserves as of the end of last month, the Governor of the Bank of Ghana, Dr Ernest Addison, has stated.

The measure, which is part of the central bank’s Domestic Gold Purchase Programme (DGPP), is aimed at increasing gold as the asset cover in the country’s reserves to provide additional buffers to help the economy withstand future economic shocks.

Speaking on the impact and benefits of the DGPP at the 2023 Gold Expo in Takoradi last Saturday, Dr Addison said at the launch of the DGPP in June 2021, the objective was to double the central bank’s gold reserves which stood at 8.77 tonnes in five years.

Using the spot price of gold to be $63,000 per kg as of yesterday, the Daily Graphic estimates that the 7.70 tonnes of gold could be valued at more than $485 million.

This brings the total gold in the country’s reserves to 16.47 tonnes.

“I am happy to announce that since the inception of the DGPP programme in June 2021, the central bank has added more than 7.70 tonnes of monetary gold to the gold reserves as of June 30, 2023,” Dr Addison said.

On the sources of the gold in the reserve, the Governor said mining firms contributed about 80 per cent and the remaining 20 per cent was from the artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector via an approved aggregator.
 

The Gold Expo

The Ghana Mining Expo 2023, under the patronage of the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources and agencies, the Western Regional Coordinating Council, mining companies and services, the platform has been created to enable a conversation among stakeholders in the mining sub-sector.

The expo was also to boost the interest of investors and promote responsible and safe mining.

The theme for this year was “Sustainable Mineral Resources Development and the Well-being in Mining Communities’’ and it enabled stakeholders to discuss, deliberate and showcase success stories.

The progress

Dr Addison said the country was on course to more than double the level of the central bank’s gold reserves by the end of this year, and that “we are well ahead of the target initially set.”

The gold purchase programme uniquely provides an avenue to organically grow the country’s foreign reserves through the refining of the purchased gold, without distorting incentives of local gold producers, he explained.

Over the medium to long term, the Governor said the programme had the potential to support the price stability mandate of the central bank if the extra Ghana cedi liquidity through the domestic gold purchases was mopped up through the open market operations.

The DGPP also supports the ASM sector as the BoG bought gold at competitive prices from them, Dr Addison said.

“This doré gold is stockpiled and shipped to LBMA citified refineries that refine the Dore gold to London Gold Refinery Base,” the Governor said.

A doré bar is a semi-pure alloy of gold and silver.

It is usually created at the site of a mine and then transported to a refinery for further purification.
 

Benefits

Working with consultants, Positive Impact Sarl (Geneva), Aurum Global Partners and Ghana Gold Expo Foundation, Dr Addison said the BoG had developed a responsible sourcing and due diligence framework for the DGPP, which was expected to drive the process forward by promoting responsible and sustainable mining in the domestic ASM sector.

 The increased gold reserves would also diversify reserve assets and help improve the risk-adjusted returns for the reserve portfolio, the Governor added.

Aside from that, Dr Addison said, the central bank would leverage the gold holdings to raise funds at competitive terms for foreign exchange liquidity management, saying, “the DGP programme has the potential of catalysing investments in the gold mining sector in the country”.

The country’s local refineries were also positioning themselves to take advantage of increasing investments in the sector and enhancing revenue from higher value-addition in gold exports, the Governor said.
 

G4O initiative

On the aspects of Gold for Oil (G4O) initiative, Governor Addison said the programme continued to leverage the existing bank’s DGPP.

He said it was structured around gold being purchased through the Precious Minerals Marketing Company (PMMC) from licensed small-scale miners and Community Mining Schemes to support the importation of petroleum products. 

“The introduction of the G4O was critical during the recent economic crisis, especially in the last quarter of 2022,” Dr Addison stated.

He explained that the crisis affected the foreign exchange market and led to very large adjustments in the exchange rate and distorted forward exchange rate quotes, which were used to price petrol.  

“Government intervention to directly engage oil producers became critical in obtaining cheaper fuel from G4O arrangements.

It became clear that leveraging the BoG gold for reserves programme to support investment in oil would help,” Dr Addison stated.

“These positive developments have contributed to easing price pressures and thereby supporting the central bank’s efforts to bring down the high inflation levels,” the Governor said.

Source: Gra

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Ghana Reports First Oil Output Increase in Five Years With Production Rising By 10.7%

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Ghana has recorded a 10.7% increase in crude oil production in the first half of 2024, marking a reversal in a five-year trend of declining output, according to a report by Ghana’s Public Interest and Accountability Committee (PIAC).

The growth was largely driven by the Jubilee South East (JSE) project, managed by Tullow Oil, which began production in late 2023. This addition to Ghana’s Jubilee oil field helped boost production to 24.86 million barrels by June 2024, compared to a 13.2% decline over the same period in 2023.

PIAC’s half-year report also highlighted a significant rise in petroleum revenue, which surged by 56% year-on-year to $840.8 million by mid-2024. Ghana, a country that began oil production in 2010, depends on petroleum revenue for around 7% of government income. The report further noted a 7.5% increase in gas output, reaching 139.86 million standard cubic feet by June.

Despite the positive trend, Isaac Dwamena, coordinator of PIAC, cautioned that Ghana’s petroleum sector faces both technical and financial challenges. Ghanaian law requires oil companies to allocate at least 12% of project shares to the state, a mandate Dwamena noted can deter investment due to the high cost. “The state can take 15%, 20% carried interest based on negotiations, and that has been a disincentive,” he explained.

To further drive production, Ghana is planning to sell more exploration rights, aiming to harness its fossil fuel resources while also generating funds to support its energy transition. Major oil companies operating in the country include Eni, Tullow Oil, Kosmos Energy, and PetroSA.

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President urges universities to strengthen ties with industries

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President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has called on universities in Ghana to strengthen ties with government, industries, and the communities they serve to ensure that researches are aligned with the needs of society.

That would contribute directly to the realisation of national development goals, he said.

The President made the call at Nyankpala during a ceremony to inaugurate a three-storey multi-purpose building for the University of Development Studies (UDS).

The building fulfills the President’s promise to the UDS during its 25 Anniversary celebrations.

It is named the “Silver Jubilee Building” in remembrance of the President.

The facility boasts of offices, conference halls, lecture theaters, and houses some faculties of the university.

President Akufo-Addo said universities were “breeding grounds” for ideas, researches and innovations that drove the nation’s progress and should remain actively engaged in the development process.

He said government believed in educating the population as the bedrock of a thriving democracy, a vibrant economy and a just society.

The President, thus, outlined some policies implemented aimed at improving access to education at all levels, which included the “no guarantor policy”.

He said the policy had improved access to tertiary education as it had eliminated financial barriers that historically prevented brilliant students from pursuing higher education.

The “no guarantor policy” for student loans increased the numbers of students seeking tertiary education from 443,978 in the 2016-2017 academic year to 711,695 in the 2020-2023 academic year, an increase of 60.3 per cent.

President Akufo-Addo said his government had extended considerable energy and resources to the education sector, recognising it as the most powerful tool to transforming the nation.

He said: “The considerable budgetary allocations within the period totaling some GH¢12.8 billion, amply demonstrates the shared determination of the Akufo-Addo government to ensure that education becomes a catalyst around which the transformation of our nation revolves.”

Source: GNA

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We’ve learnt our lessons; we won’t borrow to finance 2024/2025 crop season

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The Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) has announced that it will transition to self-financing for the 2024/2025 cocoa crop season, starting in September 2024.

For the past 32 years, COCOBOD has relied on offshore borrowing to finance cocoa purchases through its cocoa syndication programme. However, the organization is shifting its strategy to reduce dependency on external funds.

Speaking to the media on Tuesday, August 20, COCOBOD’s CEO, Joseph Boahen Aidoo, explained that this new approach is expected to save an estimated $150 million.

“Is it good that always COCOBOD should be heard going to borrow? Are we comfortable with that tag? Today, you have heard that COCOBOD is not going to borrow. It is quite a good time for any human being to learn his or her lessons.

“In 32 years, we have learned our lessons and we think that it is high time we wean ourselves from the offshore international financial markets and then finance the crop ourselves here and that is exactly what we are going to do. And I think it comes with a lot of projectory benefits.

“We are looking for $1.5 billion this crop season and looking at the interest rates last year, which were over 8 percent, plus the cost, it means that we can save more than $150 million by the decision not to go offshore.

He also denied assertions that COCOBOD was short-changing farmers with its pricing of cocoa.

“It is not true that COCOBOD is not giving the farmers a fair price. If you follow the narrative, you will notice that from 2017 on, COCOBOD has even been more than fair.

“The government had been more than fair to farmers because this was a time when prices had collapsed but the government and COCOBOD did not reduce the farmers’ price.”

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