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Defending The Ghanaian Culture With Festival

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Ghanaian festivals are a colourful and vibrant part of culture. Each year festivals and durbars are held in various parts of the country to celebrate the heritage of the people and of reunion, development agenda and to strengthen beliefs of society. These festivals are celebrated for many reasons pertaining to a particular tribe or culture, usually having backgrounds relating to an occurrence in the history of that culture. Examples of such occurrences are hunger, migration, purification of either gods or stools, etc Some of these festivals are kundum, Bakatue, Aboakyer, Homowo, Damba festival, Addea Kese etc. These may not entirely consist of festivals of Ghanaian descent there are more religious commemorative festivals celebrated throughout the year in Ghana. Festivals are very important in several ways: historically, religiously, socially, economically, culturally, morally and politically in the lives of Ghanaians. Among many of its benefits is the means for people to know their ancestral roots. With the month of March observed as “Ghana Month” to celebrate Ghana’s culture and promote tourism by marking and telling the story of the people of Ghana in various ways, there’s no doubt that festivals play a vital role in the promotion of this mission. This write-up will therefore take a look at ‘Aboakyer’, and how it’s came into existence for the people of EFFUTU in the Central Region of Ghana. The Winnebarians festival is an ancient rite of animal sacrifice to their god ‘Otu’ to celebrate their safe migration from the ancient western Sudan Empire to their present home, Winneba and also to remove evil and predict a good harvest. Their priest instructed them on behalf of their god, ‘Otu’ to offer a young member of the Royal Family every year as a sacrifice. Due to the harsh nature of the sacrifice, the people pleaded to the god, Otu for an animal sacrifice rather than human sacrifice, then the substitution of a wild lion was accepted as a sacrificial offering instead of a human, provided it was caught alive and beheaded before the god. However, most people lost their lives in an attempt to capture the wild lion. They appealed a second time to Penkyi Otu, named after the place the people settled, and the god accepted the offering of a live Deer. The above mentioned festival is very popular and always drive huge patronage of both local and foreign festival patrons and provide the platform for people to display Ghanaian dishes, outfits, unique traditions and cultural practices, among others. Aboakyer literally means, “Catching a live animal” in the Fante language. The two Asafo companies using only sticks and clubs move to their respective hunting grounds on the morning of the first Saturday in May climaxing the festival. The first Asafo Company to bring the live deer for the Omanhene (King) to step three times is declared the winner of the year. On the eve of the climax of the festival, the “Asafo” companies perform rituals and outdoor their gods. This ceremony is a crowd puller. In the morning of Aboakyer day, the paramount Chiefs, sub-chiefs, dignitaries and the public assemble at the durbar grounds to wait for the catch amidst drumming and dancing. There is jubilation through the streets until the deer is deposited at the shrine to await slaughter the next day. This festival is celebrated by the people of Winneba in the Central Region. They hold their vibrant Aboakyer festival from the last days of April to May 7. In marking this colourful festival, the natives pay homage to Penkye Otu, the chief deity of Winneba, who is worshipped by the locals for guiding their ancestors on the arduous trip from Timbuktu in the ancient Western Sudan Empire to their current settlement. According to oral history, their leaders offered sacrifices to the deity along the entire route with the hope of being protected from all kinds of dangers, such as diseases and hunger. One unique thing about this festival is when the two Asafo Companies (warriors)—Dentsifo and Tuafo— hunt bushbucks in the game reserve. The first troop to catch a live bushbuck and present it to the chiefs and people at a colourful durbar is declared winner and is highly regarded for bravery. Bringing in the live animal shows the people the strength, courage and valour of the warriors. Ceremonial sacrifices to the gods are made after the animal is presented to the people. After this, there is a procession of the chiefs, queenmothers, elders, warriors and people through the streets amid drumming, music and dancing. In the afternoon, the public admires the works of the gods in the traditional area. This festival is reminiscent of the Jewish Passover festival because family houses or stools receive smear of sheep blood and a sprinkling of the dough mix meal on the first three days before merrymaking begins. A significant event is the display of colorful flags by the various “Asafo” companies in the traditional area.

Given the aforementioned justifications, festivals are crucial to maintaining our Ghanaian culture and should be safeguarded and preserved for upcoming generations.

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NPA Announces Petroleum Price Floors For September 16 – 30, 2024

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The National Petroleum Authority (NPA) has announced the ex-refinery and ex-pump price floors for the period of September 16 to 30, 2024.

The price floors, which are the minimum prices at which petroleum products can be sold, are as follows:

– Petrol: GHS 9.04 per liter (ex-refinery) and GHS 12.31 per liter (ex-pump)
– Diesel: GHS 9.74 per liter (ex-refinery) and GHS 12.99 per liter (ex-pump)
– LPG: GHS 10.97 per kilogram (ex-refinery) and GHS 13.13 per kilogram (ex-pump)
– MGO: GHS 9.74 per liter (ex-refinery) and GHS 10.68 per liter (ex-pump)
– Local Kerosene: GHS 9.92 per liter (ex-refinery) and GHS 11.72 per liter (ex-pump)

The NPA has entreated Bulk Import, Distribution and Export Companies (BIDECs), Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs), and LPG Marketing Companies (LPGMCs) to comply with the announced price floors.

The NPA has also announced that the ex-refinery price floors exclude the premiums charged by International Oil Trading Companies (IOTCs) and the operating margins of BIDECs.

Similarly, the ex-pump price floors exclude the Marketers’ and Dealers’ Margins of OMCs/LPGMCs.

These margins will be independently determined by the companies, as pertains under the Price Deregulation Policy.

Overall, the announcement of the price floors for September 16 to 30, 2024, is a positive development for consumers and companies in the petroleum industry.

It will help to ensure that prices are stable and predictable, while also allowing companies to make a reasonable profit.

Source: dailyguidenetwork.com

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Cancel all prospective mining licences now

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The Youth in Natural Resources and Environmental Governance (Youth-NREG) Platform has joined the calls for a ban on all illegal mining activities commonly referred to as galamsey.

Youth-NREG in a statement dated Monday, September 16, urged the government to “Cancel all prospective mining contracts and/or licenses” until a solution for the galamsey menace is found or reached.

The group bemoaned the devastating impact of galamsey stating that “irresponsible mining is not only an environmental issue but also a matter of injustice and against the right to clean environment and good health of present and future generations.”

The management of Channel One TV and Citi FM will embark on a campaign titled ‘I Stand Against Galamsey’ on Monday, September 16 aimed at urging the government to take decisive and sustainable action against illegal mining activities that are destroying the environment and polluting water bodies.

The campaign’s objective will be amplifying the voices of various associations, organizations, and unions calling for an end to the illegal mining menace.

Youth-NREG also called on all “Ghanaian youth to support and actively contribute interventions that will lead to the restoration and protection of our ecosystem” in its statement.

Below is the group’s statement.

PRESS RELEASE

YOUTH CALL AGAINST IRRESPONSIBLE MINING AND THE DESTRUCTION OF FOREST RESERVES & WATER BODIES

The Youth in Natural Resources and Environmental Governance (Youth-NREG) Platform, which is made up of young climate and environmental advocates in Ghana is deeply concerned about the rampant irresponsible and illegal mining activities (galamsey) that continue to devastate Ghana’s forest reserves, agricultural lands, and water bodies.

Some 34 forest reserves and 4 major rivers have so far been severely damaged by such activities, leading to the loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and livelihoods. This ongoing destruction threatens the very survival of citizens and amounts to Ecocide, a crime against our environment and future.

We acknowledge the calls from various stakeholders, including religious leaders, civil society organizations, the Media Coalition Against Illegal Mining, and environmental advocates, for decisive action against these activities.

The Government of Ghana on the other hands has the ultimate responsibility in enforcing existing laws, holding accountable those responsible for this environmental destruction, and ensuring the restoration of the ecosystems that have been devastated.

In the light of this, the Youth-NREG Platform calls on the Government of Ghana to take the following actions:
1. Stop all forms of illegal mining activities with immediate effect.

2. Suspend temporarily all legal mining activities to comprehensively review and enforce existing policies and regulations.

3. Cancel all prospective mining contracts and/or licenses.

4. Ensure that all companies and individuals involved in or found guilty of irresponsible mining and the destruction of forest reserves or water bodies are surcharged and are made to bear the cost of restoring the damaged ecosystems.

5. Clearly make budgetary allocations from the national budget to support the District or Municipal Assemblies in fighting galamsey or irresponsible mining.

6. With immediate effect repeal LI2462 which we find very destructive to our environment and future.

7. Collaborate closely with community leaders, media and civil society organizations to improve surveillance, monitoring, and enforcement across the country’s forest reserves and rivers.

8. Present a blueprint of pragmatic livelihood alternatives for young people involved in irresponsible or illegal mining activities.

The time for action is now. Irresponsible mining is not only an environmental issue but also a matter of injustice and against the right to clean environment and good health of present and future generations. We therefore urge the Government of Ghana to lead the charge in holding perpetrators accountable and ensuring that the damages caused to our natural resources are reversed especially when Ghana has signed onto international protocols and conventions that enjoins us to promote and ensure environmental protection.

We at Youth-NREG remain resolute and unswerving to working with government, civil society, media, religious bodies, traditional leaders and other stakeholders to protect Ghana’s environment and promote sustainable development for future generations.

We call on all Ghanaian youth to support and actively contribute to interventions that will lead to the restoration and protection of our ecosystem. Let us remember that our survival as humans depends on how well we manage the environment!

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Security forces to be deployed at borders to prevent grain smuggling

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Defense Minister Dominic Nitiwul says the government will deploy security personnel to all border towns across the country, especially the northern part, to prevent the smuggling of grains to neighbouring countries.

It forms part of the government’s ban on the export of grains to avert possible food shortages in the country following months of drought.

Defense Minister Dominic Nitiwel says the move aims to protect the citizenry.

“We will act well. We are deploying security personnel] across the borders, particularly in the northern part. We are also [deploying] to the east and the south. And so we will ask citizens to support the security agencies.

“If, for some reason, there is some unapproved route or approved route or somebody sees something that is going on that is not nice, please let us know so that we can act appropriately. It is for the good of all of us that we should not make our citizens suffer.”

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