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Climate shocks likely to push over 1 million people into poverty – World Bank report

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A World Bank Group’s Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) for Ghana estimates that at least one million people could fall into poverty due to climate shocks, if urgent climate actions are not taken.

It warned that incomes could reduce by up to 40 percent for poor households by 2050, if the country fails to embrace development pathways that build resilience to climate change and fosters a transition to low-carbon growth urgently as well as through a combination of policies and public and private investments.

Against this backdrop, the Minister of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation, Dr. Kwaku Afriyie, in a speech read on his behalf at the fourth edition of the International IRAD conference held at the West African Centre For Water, Irrigation And Sustainable Agriculture (WACWISA) of the University for Development Studies (UDS) – Nyankpala Campus, Northern Region, emphasised the crucial need to expedite action to curb a looming poverty crisis.

According to the minister, an accelerated collective effort toward achieving carbon neutrality, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing nature-based solutions is needed.

He stated that by harnessing the power of science, technology and innovation to promote health and safety, “we can develop sustainable practices and resilient infrastructure that safeguard our planet for future generations”.

The two-day event, organised by WACWISA, in collaboration with UDS and support from Ecobank Ghana, Yara Ghana, Savannah Communication , ADB, labmart and GCB Bank, was dubbed ‘Climate Change, Water, Food Systems and One Health: The Need for Sustainable Solutions’.

It aims at creating a platform for deepening established relationships and sharing scientific ideas and innovations emanating from research works of scientists across Africa and the globe.

It also sought to advocate the importance of climate to humanity and the urgent need to fashion out sustainable interventions to the changing climate.

Northern Regional Minister, Alhaji Shani Alhassan Shaibu, in a speech read on his behalf, commended WACWISA and UDS for championing climate issues in the region and Ghana as a whole.

He called for collective action from all stakeholders to reach workable solutions to effectively address climate issues.

For his part, the Vice Chancellor of UDS, Prof. Seidu Al-Hassan, noted that his outfit was committed to providing quality education. The university, he noted, is positioned to deliver world-class education in a bid to find lasting solutions to the varied socio-economic problems facing Ghana and the world.

Director of WACWISA Prof. Felix Kofi Abagale, on his part, said more than 100 scientific abstracts for IRAD 2024 were received from authors with affiliations from 14 countries, out of which 73 were accepted after a review, with best three honoured.

He said research works at WACWISA by scientists and students have culminated in innovations which are supporting economic growth at the rural level.

In particular, he said some of the innovations are helping to improve shea kernel processing, which has resulted in over 40 percent increase in shea butter yield and up to 30 percent increase in stearic, palmitic and linoleic free fatty concentration.

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Ghana Reports First Oil Output Increase in Five Years With Production Rising By 10.7%

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Ghana has recorded a 10.7% increase in crude oil production in the first half of 2024, marking a reversal in a five-year trend of declining output, according to a report by Ghana’s Public Interest and Accountability Committee (PIAC).

The growth was largely driven by the Jubilee South East (JSE) project, managed by Tullow Oil, which began production in late 2023. This addition to Ghana’s Jubilee oil field helped boost production to 24.86 million barrels by June 2024, compared to a 13.2% decline over the same period in 2023.

PIAC’s half-year report also highlighted a significant rise in petroleum revenue, which surged by 56% year-on-year to $840.8 million by mid-2024. Ghana, a country that began oil production in 2010, depends on petroleum revenue for around 7% of government income. The report further noted a 7.5% increase in gas output, reaching 139.86 million standard cubic feet by June.

Despite the positive trend, Isaac Dwamena, coordinator of PIAC, cautioned that Ghana’s petroleum sector faces both technical and financial challenges. Ghanaian law requires oil companies to allocate at least 12% of project shares to the state, a mandate Dwamena noted can deter investment due to the high cost. “The state can take 15%, 20% carried interest based on negotiations, and that has been a disincentive,” he explained.

To further drive production, Ghana is planning to sell more exploration rights, aiming to harness its fossil fuel resources while also generating funds to support its energy transition. Major oil companies operating in the country include Eni, Tullow Oil, Kosmos Energy, and PetroSA.

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President urges universities to strengthen ties with industries

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President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has called on universities in Ghana to strengthen ties with government, industries, and the communities they serve to ensure that researches are aligned with the needs of society.

That would contribute directly to the realisation of national development goals, he said.

The President made the call at Nyankpala during a ceremony to inaugurate a three-storey multi-purpose building for the University of Development Studies (UDS).

The building fulfills the President’s promise to the UDS during its 25 Anniversary celebrations.

It is named the “Silver Jubilee Building” in remembrance of the President.

The facility boasts of offices, conference halls, lecture theaters, and houses some faculties of the university.

President Akufo-Addo said universities were “breeding grounds” for ideas, researches and innovations that drove the nation’s progress and should remain actively engaged in the development process.

He said government believed in educating the population as the bedrock of a thriving democracy, a vibrant economy and a just society.

The President, thus, outlined some policies implemented aimed at improving access to education at all levels, which included the “no guarantor policy”.

He said the policy had improved access to tertiary education as it had eliminated financial barriers that historically prevented brilliant students from pursuing higher education.

The “no guarantor policy” for student loans increased the numbers of students seeking tertiary education from 443,978 in the 2016-2017 academic year to 711,695 in the 2020-2023 academic year, an increase of 60.3 per cent.

President Akufo-Addo said his government had extended considerable energy and resources to the education sector, recognising it as the most powerful tool to transforming the nation.

He said: “The considerable budgetary allocations within the period totaling some GH¢12.8 billion, amply demonstrates the shared determination of the Akufo-Addo government to ensure that education becomes a catalyst around which the transformation of our nation revolves.”

Source: GNA

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We’ve learnt our lessons; we won’t borrow to finance 2024/2025 crop season

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The Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) has announced that it will transition to self-financing for the 2024/2025 cocoa crop season, starting in September 2024.

For the past 32 years, COCOBOD has relied on offshore borrowing to finance cocoa purchases through its cocoa syndication programme. However, the organization is shifting its strategy to reduce dependency on external funds.

Speaking to the media on Tuesday, August 20, COCOBOD’s CEO, Joseph Boahen Aidoo, explained that this new approach is expected to save an estimated $150 million.

“Is it good that always COCOBOD should be heard going to borrow? Are we comfortable with that tag? Today, you have heard that COCOBOD is not going to borrow. It is quite a good time for any human being to learn his or her lessons.

“In 32 years, we have learned our lessons and we think that it is high time we wean ourselves from the offshore international financial markets and then finance the crop ourselves here and that is exactly what we are going to do. And I think it comes with a lot of projectory benefits.

“We are looking for $1.5 billion this crop season and looking at the interest rates last year, which were over 8 percent, plus the cost, it means that we can save more than $150 million by the decision not to go offshore.

He also denied assertions that COCOBOD was short-changing farmers with its pricing of cocoa.

“It is not true that COCOBOD is not giving the farmers a fair price. If you follow the narrative, you will notice that from 2017 on, COCOBOD has even been more than fair.

“The government had been more than fair to farmers because this was a time when prices had collapsed but the government and COCOBOD did not reduce the farmers’ price.”

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