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Rising oil import bill poses depreciation pressures on cedi; one dollar going for GH¢15.88

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After exhibiting a stable run the previous week, the Ghana cedi retreated to losses last week.

This was on the back of resurfacing corporate demand pressures.

The local unit shed 1.48% week-on-week against the US dollar, ending trade at a bid to offer rate of GH¢15.75/16.00 against the greenback on the retail market.

Similarly, the cedi shed 2.80% and 2.18% week-on-week vs the British pound and the euro on the retail market.

Ghana’s refined oil import increased to US$428.3 million in Jun 2024, from US$422.6 million in May 2024, as demand pressures from oil importers soared.

The Central Bank sold US$40 million to oil importers through the Bulk Oil Distributors Foreign Exchange (FX) auction.

However, there is continued persistent demand from the oil importer, contributing to the 4.46% month-on-month depreciation of the cedi against the US dollar in Jun 2024.

Analysts deem the higher oil import bill and the resultant increase in FX demand as a downside risk to the net foreign reserves with near-term pressure on the cedi.

As a result, they expect the local unit to remain on a weakening path this week as corporate demand pressures ramp up.

Meanwhile, the cedi is going for GH¢15.88 to the American greenback on the retail market.

Cedi depreciates 19.5% against dollar as of July 2024 – BoG

According to the Bank of Ghana, the Ghana cedi depreciated by about 19.6% to the US dollar on the interbank forex market as of July 2024.

This is lower than the about 21% loss in value to the American greenback on the retail market.

According to the Central Bank’s July 2024 Summary of Financial and Economic Data, the cedi lost 7.7% in value to the dollar in March 2024 and depreciated by 10.5% against the dollar in April 2024. Again, it lost 15.9% and 18.6% in value to the world’s most important currency in June 2024 and July 2024.

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President urges universities to strengthen ties with industries

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President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has called on universities in Ghana to strengthen ties with government, industries, and the communities they serve to ensure that researches are aligned with the needs of society.

That would contribute directly to the realisation of national development goals, he said.

The President made the call at Nyankpala during a ceremony to inaugurate a three-storey multi-purpose building for the University of Development Studies (UDS).

The building fulfills the President’s promise to the UDS during its 25 Anniversary celebrations.

It is named the “Silver Jubilee Building” in remembrance of the President.

The facility boasts of offices, conference halls, lecture theaters, and houses some faculties of the university.

President Akufo-Addo said universities were “breeding grounds” for ideas, researches and innovations that drove the nation’s progress and should remain actively engaged in the development process.

He said government believed in educating the population as the bedrock of a thriving democracy, a vibrant economy and a just society.

The President, thus, outlined some policies implemented aimed at improving access to education at all levels, which included the “no guarantor policy”.

He said the policy had improved access to tertiary education as it had eliminated financial barriers that historically prevented brilliant students from pursuing higher education.

The “no guarantor policy” for student loans increased the numbers of students seeking tertiary education from 443,978 in the 2016-2017 academic year to 711,695 in the 2020-2023 academic year, an increase of 60.3 per cent.

President Akufo-Addo said his government had extended considerable energy and resources to the education sector, recognising it as the most powerful tool to transforming the nation.

He said: “The considerable budgetary allocations within the period totaling some GH¢12.8 billion, amply demonstrates the shared determination of the Akufo-Addo government to ensure that education becomes a catalyst around which the transformation of our nation revolves.”

Source: GNA

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We’ve learnt our lessons; we won’t borrow to finance 2024/2025 crop season

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The Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) has announced that it will transition to self-financing for the 2024/2025 cocoa crop season, starting in September 2024.

For the past 32 years, COCOBOD has relied on offshore borrowing to finance cocoa purchases through its cocoa syndication programme. However, the organization is shifting its strategy to reduce dependency on external funds.

Speaking to the media on Tuesday, August 20, COCOBOD’s CEO, Joseph Boahen Aidoo, explained that this new approach is expected to save an estimated $150 million.

“Is it good that always COCOBOD should be heard going to borrow? Are we comfortable with that tag? Today, you have heard that COCOBOD is not going to borrow. It is quite a good time for any human being to learn his or her lessons.

“In 32 years, we have learned our lessons and we think that it is high time we wean ourselves from the offshore international financial markets and then finance the crop ourselves here and that is exactly what we are going to do. And I think it comes with a lot of projectory benefits.

“We are looking for $1.5 billion this crop season and looking at the interest rates last year, which were over 8 percent, plus the cost, it means that we can save more than $150 million by the decision not to go offshore.

He also denied assertions that COCOBOD was short-changing farmers with its pricing of cocoa.

“It is not true that COCOBOD is not giving the farmers a fair price. If you follow the narrative, you will notice that from 2017 on, COCOBOD has even been more than fair.

“The government had been more than fair to farmers because this was a time when prices had collapsed but the government and COCOBOD did not reduce the farmers’ price.”

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Over $5bn worth of gold reserve realised under domestic gold purchase programme

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The Bank of Ghana (BoG) has announced that over $5 billion worth of gold reserve has been accumulated so far under the Government’s Domestic Gold Purchase Programme since the inception of the programme in 2021.

The total gold reserve build-up was 65.4 tonnes as of December 2023.

However, the Central Bank purchased an additional 23 tonnes of gold between January and June this year, estimated at $1.6 billion, bringing the country’s total gold reserves to 73 tonnes.

Out of the figure, the Central Bank used $1.6 billion as equity in the Government’s ‘Gold for Oil’ initiative to help stabilise the Cedi and halt the increasing rate of foreign currencies.

This came to light during the official commissioning of the Royal Gold Ghana Limited (RGGL), a joint venture gold refinery, by the Vice President, Dr Mahamudu Bawumia, in Accra on Thursday.

The RGGL is a joint venture between the Precious Minerals Marketing Company (PMMC) and Rosy Royal Limited, an Indian gold refinery firm.

At a colourful ceremony to unveil the $450 million gold refinery, Vice President Bawumia lauded the Board, Management, and staff of the PMMC and RGGL for the successful construction of the gold refinery.

Dr Bawumia said his administration would develop a policy framework to anchor the country’s local currency with gold to fortify it against the foreign forex.

“It gives me great joy to address you today on the commissioning of the Royal Ghana Gold Refinery.

“This historic achievement in the natural resources sector, specifically in gold, marks a significant milestone in Ghana’s journey towards economic transformation and industrialisation,” Dr Bawumia said.

The new facility, he said, was a testimony to the Government’s commitment to adding value to the country’s natural resources, creating jobs, and ensuring sustainable economic growth.

The Vice President said the partnership between the Government, through the BoG, and Rosy Royal Limited, symbolised a vision for a prosperous future in the precious minerals industry.

The state-of-the-art refinery is equipped with cutting-edge technology that meets international standards, thus significantly boosting the country’s capacity to locally process gold and increase value-addition prospects.

It is expected that after operating for three years, the RGGL will receive London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) accreditation.

However, before the LBMA accreditation would be issued, the refinery must purchase all its gold dore from responsible sources.

Ghana has been exporting her gold in raw form for over a century, thus, missing out on significant revenue and job creation opportunities.

The Vice President said the Akufo-Addo-led Government was determined to make value addition a critical component of the country’s export strategy.

“The launch of this refinery is particularly important as it realises a key part of this vision.

“Originally, this vision was to be actualized through a joint venture between the PMMC and RGGL, the PMMC granted part of its land for the construction of the refinery.

The construction of the gold refinery started in 2018 and was completed in 2022.

“I commend the Board, Management and Staff of both the Bank of Ghana and PMMC for their relentless support and cooperation in seeing to the fruition of this historic national project.

“The establishment of this refinery is a strategic investment which contributes immensely to Government’s efforts in ensuring value addition of our mineral resources,” Dr Bawumia stated.

Currently, Ghana exports her gold in dore form, resulting in loss of revenue and missing opportunities for job creation.

It has been established that between 2018 and 2023, Ghana’s average annual gold production was 3.92 million ounces (122.5 tonnes).

All the gold was exported unrefined, resulting in lost revenue, and missed job creation opportunities.

The refinery will offer a premium to gold exported from Ghana.

The refinery is expected to create between 80 to 120 direct jobs and another 500 indirect employment opportunities.

This will boost domestic tax revenue in the form of corporate taxes and enable the nation to refine gold to 24 carats, 99.99% purity – the same quality as a good delivery bar (LBMA standard).

The Vice President stated that with the ability to locally refine gold, Ghana can sell the refined gold at its appropriate price, thus, enabling her to retain its economic value.

In addition, he said, government’s intention to refine all gold produced in Ghana would further enhance the country’s economic independence and resilience.

“With the BoG’s domestic gold purchase programme (DGPP), which started in 2021 and the refinery, we are positioning Ghana as the gold hub of Africa,” Dr Bawumia pointed out.

“This marks a new era for Ghana and ushers us into our vision of building a resilient economy anchored on our mineral resources in a golden age of natural resource governance,” he added.

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