15 Years After Gaddafi: Libya’s Ruins, the Sahel’s Guns, and Africa’s Unfinished Business
Fifteen years ago, on 20 October 2011, Muammar Gaddafi was captured and killed in Sirte, Libya, following a NATO-backed military intervention that began under the stated objective of protecting civilians. For journalist and former Member of Parliament Ras Mubarak, the consequences of that intervention continue to raise difficult questions about African sovereignty, regional security and