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Five key challenges new Finance Minister faces

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President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has elevated the Minister of State at the Finance Ministry Dr Mohammed Amin Adam to the position of the substantive Finance Minister, replacing Mr Ken Ofori-Atta.

This was announced by the Director of Communications at the presidency Mr Eugene Arhin on Wednesday, February 14.

Dr Amin Adam’s appointment comes at a time when the country has been saddled with economic challenges.

The challenges include the poor performance of the local currency, the Cedi, against the major trading ones, especially the Dollar.

He is expected to tackle the relationship between the Cedi and the Dollar.

The other issue he will be faced with is fiscal discipline or indiscipline on the part of the government.

Some analysts believe that the government has performed poorly when it comes to fiscal discipline.

For instance, a lecturer at the University of Ghana Dr Kwame Asah-Asante said while reacting to the address by the Head of the Economic Management Team, Vice President Dr Mahamudu Bawumia on Wednesday, February 7 “Let us take fiscal discipline, you will realize that this has been the bane of this country, governments, particularly, this government has failed miserably and this is one of the reasons that has pushed us to IMF for an economic bailout.”

The third issue Dr Amin Adam is expected to face is the debt situation of the country.

Analysts also revealed that public debt exceeded 100 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), with debt servicing accounting for more than half of total government revenues and almost 70 percent of tax revenues.

The Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development states that Ghana’s economic growth is subject to huge fluctuations: in the past years, growth has ranged from 0.9 percent (in 2020) to 14 percent (in 2011). Then, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the economy shrunk massively in 2020, picking up only slowly in 2021 and 2022. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is predicting economic growth of just 1.2 per cent for 2023.

However, Ghana is faced with a debt crisis, this limits the government’s room for maneuver.

The fourth point is the high inflation. The Government Statistician Professor Samuel Annim announced that the inflation rate for December 2023 dropped to 23.2 percent from the 26.4 percent recorded in November. Although the rate had been declining, analysts including the Director of the Institute for Statistical, and Social and Economic Research (ISSER) of the University of Ghana, Professor Peter Quartey said it is still high.

The 5th point will be a successful completion of the programme with the International Monetary (IMF.).

In May 2023, the IMF Executive Board approved an Extended Credit Facility arrangement of roughly three billion US dollars.

Two tranches of $600million each, have since been received by the Government.

Dr Amin Adam will oversee the successful completion of the three-year program with the Fund.

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Ghana Reports First Oil Output Increase in Five Years With Production Rising By 10.7%

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Ghana has recorded a 10.7% increase in crude oil production in the first half of 2024, marking a reversal in a five-year trend of declining output, according to a report by Ghana’s Public Interest and Accountability Committee (PIAC).

The growth was largely driven by the Jubilee South East (JSE) project, managed by Tullow Oil, which began production in late 2023. This addition to Ghana’s Jubilee oil field helped boost production to 24.86 million barrels by June 2024, compared to a 13.2% decline over the same period in 2023.

PIAC’s half-year report also highlighted a significant rise in petroleum revenue, which surged by 56% year-on-year to $840.8 million by mid-2024. Ghana, a country that began oil production in 2010, depends on petroleum revenue for around 7% of government income. The report further noted a 7.5% increase in gas output, reaching 139.86 million standard cubic feet by June.

Despite the positive trend, Isaac Dwamena, coordinator of PIAC, cautioned that Ghana’s petroleum sector faces both technical and financial challenges. Ghanaian law requires oil companies to allocate at least 12% of project shares to the state, a mandate Dwamena noted can deter investment due to the high cost. “The state can take 15%, 20% carried interest based on negotiations, and that has been a disincentive,” he explained.

To further drive production, Ghana is planning to sell more exploration rights, aiming to harness its fossil fuel resources while also generating funds to support its energy transition. Major oil companies operating in the country include Eni, Tullow Oil, Kosmos Energy, and PetroSA.

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President urges universities to strengthen ties with industries

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President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has called on universities in Ghana to strengthen ties with government, industries, and the communities they serve to ensure that researches are aligned with the needs of society.

That would contribute directly to the realisation of national development goals, he said.

The President made the call at Nyankpala during a ceremony to inaugurate a three-storey multi-purpose building for the University of Development Studies (UDS).

The building fulfills the President’s promise to the UDS during its 25 Anniversary celebrations.

It is named the “Silver Jubilee Building” in remembrance of the President.

The facility boasts of offices, conference halls, lecture theaters, and houses some faculties of the university.

President Akufo-Addo said universities were “breeding grounds” for ideas, researches and innovations that drove the nation’s progress and should remain actively engaged in the development process.

He said government believed in educating the population as the bedrock of a thriving democracy, a vibrant economy and a just society.

The President, thus, outlined some policies implemented aimed at improving access to education at all levels, which included the “no guarantor policy”.

He said the policy had improved access to tertiary education as it had eliminated financial barriers that historically prevented brilliant students from pursuing higher education.

The “no guarantor policy” for student loans increased the numbers of students seeking tertiary education from 443,978 in the 2016-2017 academic year to 711,695 in the 2020-2023 academic year, an increase of 60.3 per cent.

President Akufo-Addo said his government had extended considerable energy and resources to the education sector, recognising it as the most powerful tool to transforming the nation.

He said: “The considerable budgetary allocations within the period totaling some GH¢12.8 billion, amply demonstrates the shared determination of the Akufo-Addo government to ensure that education becomes a catalyst around which the transformation of our nation revolves.”

Source: GNA

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We’ve learnt our lessons; we won’t borrow to finance 2024/2025 crop season

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The Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) has announced that it will transition to self-financing for the 2024/2025 cocoa crop season, starting in September 2024.

For the past 32 years, COCOBOD has relied on offshore borrowing to finance cocoa purchases through its cocoa syndication programme. However, the organization is shifting its strategy to reduce dependency on external funds.

Speaking to the media on Tuesday, August 20, COCOBOD’s CEO, Joseph Boahen Aidoo, explained that this new approach is expected to save an estimated $150 million.

“Is it good that always COCOBOD should be heard going to borrow? Are we comfortable with that tag? Today, you have heard that COCOBOD is not going to borrow. It is quite a good time for any human being to learn his or her lessons.

“In 32 years, we have learned our lessons and we think that it is high time we wean ourselves from the offshore international financial markets and then finance the crop ourselves here and that is exactly what we are going to do. And I think it comes with a lot of projectory benefits.

“We are looking for $1.5 billion this crop season and looking at the interest rates last year, which were over 8 percent, plus the cost, it means that we can save more than $150 million by the decision not to go offshore.

He also denied assertions that COCOBOD was short-changing farmers with its pricing of cocoa.

“It is not true that COCOBOD is not giving the farmers a fair price. If you follow the narrative, you will notice that from 2017 on, COCOBOD has even been more than fair.

“The government had been more than fair to farmers because this was a time when prices had collapsed but the government and COCOBOD did not reduce the farmers’ price.”

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