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Parliament can pass a bill without Presidential assent – Prof Abotsi

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The Dean of the Law School at the University for Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Prof. Ernest Kofi Abotsi, has highlighted the constitutional provision that permits Parliament to pass bills into law without presidential assent.

While acknowledging the rights given to the executive to assent to or refuse a bill as dictated in Article 106 of the constitution, the dean noted that Parliament ultimately holds the highest authority in legislative matters.

Prof Abotsi’s revelation comes amid a row between Parliament and the Presidency over the Human Sexual Values Bill popularly known as the anti-LGBTQ+ bill which was passed in February.

The Presidency, in a letter on Tuesday, instructed Parliament not to transmit the bill to President Akufo-Addo for his assent.

The decision, according to Nana Bediatuo Asante, stems from the acknowledgment of two pending applications for an order of interlocutory injunction before the Supreme Court.

Highlighting the procedural aspect during JoyNews’ PM Express, Prof. Abotsi explained that in instances where the executive refuses to assent to a bill, a series of exchanges occur between Parliament and the executive.

However, he added that should Parliament persist in its stance and reject proposed changes from the executive on three occasions, it can pass the bill into law without the need for presidential assent.

“The Executive’s participation in lawmaking is rather administrative because it is not that substantive. It can’t defeat the legislative authority of Parliament,” he said on Wednesday.

Nonetheless, the dean stressed the importance of collaboration amongst the arms of government.

“… but it is a collaborative process and the expectation is that they will not over-rule each other but cooperate with each other,” he said.

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We’ll probe opaque gold-for-oil deal if we win 2024 polls

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The flagbearer of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), John Dramani Mahama, promises to investigate the government’s gold-for-oil policy if he is elected president.

He contends that the arrangement lacks transparency and warrants thorough investigation.

The government introduced the gold-for-oil deal in 2021 to address the cedi depreciation and the hike in fuel prices.

Speaking at the 3rd Annual Transformational Dialogue on Small-scale Mining at the University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR) in Sunyani, Mr. Mahama says the deal will be looked at again.

“We will investigate the opaque gold for oil programme and expose the actors benefiting from this so-called barter agreement. Reports reaching me suggest that a new debt burden is being created because Ghana has not been able to keep up with its delivery of gold under the programme.”

Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia announced the policy in 2022 in an attempt to tackle Ghana’s dwindling foreign currency reserves coupled with the demand for dollars by oil importers, which has weakened the Cedi and increased living costs.

Under the G4O program, Ghana aims to secure competitively priced oil by selling gold to ease pressure on the Cedi, reverse rocketing fuel prices, and fix the balance of payment problems.

By March 2023, more than 60,000 ounces of gold valued at over $97 million had been purchased from local mines, but the PMMC is targeting at least 160,000 ounces of gold, valued at around $300 million per month, which could help purchase about 50% of the country’s monthly oil demand.

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NDC will probe gold-for-oil deal if we win 2024 polls – Mahama

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The flagbearer of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), John Dramani Mahama, has said he will probe the gold-for-oil deal if he is elected President in the December 7 election.

The former President says the policy is opaque and requires thorough investigation.

Mr Mahama was speaking at the 3rd Annual Transformational Dialogue on Small-scale Mining at the University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR) in Sunyani.

“We will investigate the opaque gold for oil programme and expose the actors benefiting from this so-called barter agreement. Reports reaching me suggest that a new debt burden is being created because Ghana has not been able to keep up with its delivery of gold under the programme,” he said.

The Gold for oil policy was introduced by the government to help reduce the pressure on the cedi and bring in cheaper fuel.

So far, about 100,000 metric tons of fuel have been brought into Ghana under the policy.

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Mahama promises joint effort to restore devastated ‘galamsey’ lands

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The flagbearer of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) for the December 2024 elections, John Dramani Mahama, has underscored the dire consequences of illegal mining activities, commonly known as “galamsey.”

He has thus proposed the establishment of a national joint action team on mining and forestry to combat this issue should he win the December 7 presidential elections.

Speaking at the 3rd Annual Transformational Dialogue on Small-scale Mining at the University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR) in Sunyani, Mr Mahama expressed deep concern over the extensive damage caused by illegal mining, emphasising the need for collaborative efforts and decisive actions to address the challenges posed by this activity.

Mr Mahama highlighted the severe environmental degradation resulting from galamsey, stressing that it has left Ghana with significant scars that demand urgent attention and intervention. 

He lamented that despite the widespread devastation, only a select few are reaping the benefits, calling for a collective effort to address this inequality and safeguard the nation’s natural resources.

In his address, Mr Mahama pledged to formulate a new vision for the mining sector aimed at reclaiming degraded lands, restoring environmental integrity, and ensuring equitable distribution of benefits to the nation as a whole. 

The former President emphasised the importance of reclaiming the damaged lands and harnessing the potential of Ghana’s natural environment for sustainable development.

At the same time, we cannot overlook the years of galamsey activities that have left our country with serious legacy scars. We propose some initiatives to restore degraded lands, rehabilitate impacted forests, and clean our polluted water bodies. These initiatives will restore the environment and create thousands of jobs in the affected mining communities.

“We will establish a National Joint Action Team on Mining and Forestry, a collaboration between the Forestry Commission, the Private Sector and SSM operators to rehabilitate impacted forests. This initiative will also create thousands of jobs in the affected mining communities,” he said.

Additionally, Mr Mahama announced plans to launch an #Atree4life initiative in mining communities, aimed at promoting tree planting among the youth. 

This initiative seeks to encourage young people to engage in the cultivation of economically viable trees as a means to mitigate the environmental destruction caused by illegal mining activities.

“A Galamsey Rehabilitation Initiative will work to convert impacted lands into commercial crop production zones, such as palm, shea nut, cocoa and rubber plantations. This will be funded through special fees from the Minerals Commission, contributions by the SSM Association, and interested plantation companies.”

“I will launch a #Atree4life project through which re-afforestation by young people in mining areas will become an economically engaging activity. They will supervise the growth of these economically viable tree crops.” he added.

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