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GN Bank: Give us back our licence and assets

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Dr Kwesi Nduom, the owner of the defunct GN Bank, has made a heartfelt plea to Dr Ernest Addison, the Governor of the Bank of Ghana (BoG), to pay attention to the new facts and reinstate his banking licence and restore his assets, which were revoked due to the bank’s insolvency.

Dr Nduom in his appeal urged the BoG Governor to preserve the assets of GN Bank in good condition, as they are ready to resume operations, implying that the bank’s assets are still viable and could be revitalised if its licence is reinstated.

In 2018, the Bank of Ghana (BoG) took measures to consolidate the banking sector, resulting in the revocation of licences from several financial institutions, including GN Bank.

The Bank of Ghana (BOG) on June 14, justified its decision to revoke the licence of GN Bank in 2019 insisting that the action was warranted due to significant regulatory breaches.

The Central Bank maintained that GN Bank failed to comply with critical financial regulations and banking standards which threatened its operational stability. Referring to a statement issued in August 2019 detailing reasons for the revocation, the Central Bank said, GN Bank fell short of capital adequacy, liquidity and governance and risk management requirements.

In a Facebook post on Sunday, June 23, Dr. Paa Kwesi Nduom vehemently disputed the Bank of Ghana’s (BoG) assertion that GN Bank lacked sufficient capital adequacy.

He implored Dr. Ernest Addison, the BoG Governor, to reexamine the evidence presented in the 2019 GN Savings and Loans transition report, which reveals that the bank had sufficient funds in its accounts, contrary to the BoG’s claims.

“So, when people ask what do you what? All that we’re saying is that recognise that indeed there was more money there, than was said to be just proof. Recognise the proof. Someone has said somewhere that give me new facts and I will change my mind. We have given and continue to give new facts to the BoG.

“All that we’re asking the Governor, Dr. Addison is to take a look at the new facts, recognise them for what they are and give us back our licence, give us back our assets. Make sure the assets are in good condition, and let’s move on.

“Even in the reclassifying state as a savings and loans company, we are prepared to start working. And we know once all the accounting is done, once the funds start coming in, everybody will realise that the 305-branch network of GN Savings will deserve to become a universal bank-GN Bank again. That is it.”

He envisaged to employ thousands of people when their licences were given back to them.

“What we are looking for is to go back and put thousands of people back to work and 100s of branches, so that financial inclusion can resume.”

“For a savings and loans company, what you need is GHC15 million, that’s all. Even the GHC30.3 million that the finance ministry erroneously told the BoG, that Group Nduom companies had, Even if we took that money, and paid it, which still they haven’t paid. If they paid us and we paid into GN Savings, That would have been able to give us the capital required to continue on our savings and loans. But we said in our books, GHC2 million.

“In addition, we had properties and other related buildings including the many branch buildings put up by some of our companies. We said we would give it to the organisation to shore its capital.

“It was all rejected, and these are the same buildings that BoG’s appointed receiver went around hurriedly to put locks in the gates and buildings and walked away. Left them to rot, all of those things still there.”

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Banking

Cross border interoperability: Governor calls for effective collaboration between regulators, financial institutions, others

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The Governor of the Bank of Ghana, has called for effective collaboration between regulators, financial institutions, mobile money operators, FinTech innovators, and other stakeholders in Africa, saying, it is crucial to address technical challenges, ensure regulatory compliance, build trust, and drive the scalability and sustainability of cross-border mobile money and other interoperability initiatives.

According to him, by fostering a collaborative ecosystem, Africa can harness its FinTech advancements to unleash the full potential of interoperable mobile money systems, benefiting both individuals and countries across the continent.

Giving remarks at the Africa Prosperity Network 2024 Symposium on Retail Payment Interoperability, he said the need for a robust framework that enables seamless cross-border payment in Africa has remained central to most recent policy, development, and financial inclusion discussions.

This, he added underscores the enormous constraint faced on the continent and the quest for concrete actions to promote cross-border payment systems to achieve our shared aspirations

“We are living in a time where most African’s first interaction with the financial sector may be through their smartphones. We are also living in a time where Africa’s cross-border payments are costly, where sending $100 could end up being only $40 received in some of the most expensive corridors. You would agree with me that these two scenarios present an optimal opportunity for scaling up cross-border transactions on the continent. The good news however is that our financial future is filled with possibilities, and at the forefront of these advancements lies the interoperability of our payment systems”, the Governor continued.

He stressed that the concept of interoperable mobile money systems holds enormous potential for the establishment of comprehensive cross-border payment interoperability in the short-medium term.

As such, an efficient cross-border payment interoperability system can deliver seamless payments between buyers and sellers across African countries, as well as provide extensive inclusivity in expanding access to payment and financial services for the youth, vulnerable groups, and striving entrepreneurs.

‘This notwithstanding, achieving cross-border interoperable mobile money systems would require harmonised regulatory frameworks, consistent technical standards, and robust infrastructure. In addition, strong public-private partnerships, involving mobile network operators, financial institutions, FinTechs, and regulators would address technical challenges and ensure regulatory compliance”, the Governor intimated.

Other strategies that would ensure the adoption and long-term system reliability of cross-border payment interoperability, he said, include customer education and trust, scalability, and system sustainability, as well as inclusive access, which is essential for all segments of society, including rural and underserved populations.

He concluded on a positive note, saying, the foundational elements necessary to implement this idea of cross-border payment interoperability are partly in place in some African countries. These include regulatory sandbox programmes, progressive regulatory frameworks, and a dynamic FinTech sector, eager for growth opportunities. However, what may be lacking is collaboration among stakeholders

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Banking

Bank of Ghana clarifies role of FinTechs in remittance space

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The Bank of Ghana has clarified the role of FinTechs in the remittance space.

In an explainer on the remittance framework shared on the Bank’s social media handle, the Bank emphasized that the local FinTech companies authorised by the central bank do not mobilize FX from abroad.

Rather, it is the Money Transfer Organization based abroad that receive remittances from abroad.

The mobilized funds are then paid into the nostro account of the local partner banks with the FinTechs involved in the downstream payment to beneficiaries.

However, recent comments by some market watchers had wrongly blamed FinTechs for withholding FX abroad.

This erroneous impression is corrected by the BOG in the explainer. The confusion seems to stem from the mixing up of the role of MTOs and FinTechs. Watch the explainer.

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Banking

IEA advocates for extended term for BoG Governor to ensure continuity

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In a bold move aimed at bolstering Ghana’s economic stability, the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA) is making a strong case for crucial amendments to the Bank of Ghana Act 2016.

Central to their proposal is the extension of the Governor’s tenure, ensuring continuity and independence from presidential terms.

Speaking at a Stakeholders’ Forum themed “Reviewing the Bank of Ghana’s Act to Promote Transparency, Accountability, and Effectiveness,” Senior Scholar Prof. Alexander Bilson Darku from the IEA emphasised the critical importance of safeguarding the Central Bank from governmental influence over the Governor’s terms and conditions.

He asserted that maintaining this autonomy is essential for upholding the effectiveness and independence of the regulatory institution.

“We began by examining the composition of the Bank of Ghana’s board, the governor’s appointment process, and the regulatory framework governing government lending limits,” he said.

“There was a consensus on the necessity for Ghana to carefully consider aligning the term of the Bank of Ghana Governor to overlap that the of President to ensure continuity and effectiveness in governance,” he added

Prof. Alexander Bilson Darku further explained that: “substantial discussion focused on enhancing the independence of the Bank of Ghana and its ability to effectively promote price stability, exchange rate stability, and economic development through sound policy measures”.

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