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All economic indicators were in wrong direction under Mahama; it took pains to correct – Akufo-Addo

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President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has recounted that when he came into office in 2017, all the macroeconomic indicators left behind by the John Mahama administration were pointing in the wrong direction.

By dint of hard work, he said, his administration managed to change the narrative.

However, he stated that the outbreak of the Covid pandemic and also the Russia-Ukraine war destroyed all the gains that his administration made in the economy.

Speaking at the 3rd Qatar Economic Forum on Tuesday, May 23, he said “When we came into office in 2017 the Ghanaian economy at the time was growing at about 3.4 percent GDP which in fact was one of the slowest rates of growth in the last 20 years, inflation was extremely high, and the interest rate was high.

“All the macroeconomic indices at the time were pointing in the wrong direction and we were under an IMF programme. It took a long time and pains to correct the trajectory of the Ghanaian economy.”

He added “So, by the end of my first term, the annual rate of growth had gone up to 7 percent, we had now stabilized our currency, the interest rate was on a steep decline, and inflation also.

“So you would say that before the Covid pandemic, the Ghanaian economy had achieved macroeconomic stability and was in the process of rapid growth. Come the Covid 19 pandemic followed by the Russia-Ukraine disaster, they had a tremendous impact.

“Suddenly, we have been facing major challenges with our balance of payment, our currency had a steep decline, the interest rate was out of the window, inflation, all the indices that have been worked on. That is what basically forced us to go to seek the assistance of the International Monetary Fund.”

He further explained why the deal with the Fund was delayed.

“We went in July last year and it has taken us July to May tO secure the programme. Usually, the negotiations with the IMF take time. In fact, the 10 months which have been involved in the Ghanain programme is one of the fastest on record.

“There is a whole lot of stuff that you had to go through in terms of exchange of data, negotiations, and making sure that the macro indices you are looking for are in the right direction.

“All of these may take time, nevertheless, it is over. Now we believe that it is going to provide us with the foundation for redirecting the economy, repositioning the Ghanaian economy firstly to regain the macro stability that has been lost, secondly, to be able to have better control over important details like the interest rate inflation and then finally also to position us to be able to back to the international capital market which has been a source of funding for us for the first three or four years of our government.”

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Ghana Reports First Oil Output Increase in Five Years With Production Rising By 10.7%

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Ghana has recorded a 10.7% increase in crude oil production in the first half of 2024, marking a reversal in a five-year trend of declining output, according to a report by Ghana’s Public Interest and Accountability Committee (PIAC).

The growth was largely driven by the Jubilee South East (JSE) project, managed by Tullow Oil, which began production in late 2023. This addition to Ghana’s Jubilee oil field helped boost production to 24.86 million barrels by June 2024, compared to a 13.2% decline over the same period in 2023.

PIAC’s half-year report also highlighted a significant rise in petroleum revenue, which surged by 56% year-on-year to $840.8 million by mid-2024. Ghana, a country that began oil production in 2010, depends on petroleum revenue for around 7% of government income. The report further noted a 7.5% increase in gas output, reaching 139.86 million standard cubic feet by June.

Despite the positive trend, Isaac Dwamena, coordinator of PIAC, cautioned that Ghana’s petroleum sector faces both technical and financial challenges. Ghanaian law requires oil companies to allocate at least 12% of project shares to the state, a mandate Dwamena noted can deter investment due to the high cost. “The state can take 15%, 20% carried interest based on negotiations, and that has been a disincentive,” he explained.

To further drive production, Ghana is planning to sell more exploration rights, aiming to harness its fossil fuel resources while also generating funds to support its energy transition. Major oil companies operating in the country include Eni, Tullow Oil, Kosmos Energy, and PetroSA.

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President urges universities to strengthen ties with industries

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President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has called on universities in Ghana to strengthen ties with government, industries, and the communities they serve to ensure that researches are aligned with the needs of society.

That would contribute directly to the realisation of national development goals, he said.

The President made the call at Nyankpala during a ceremony to inaugurate a three-storey multi-purpose building for the University of Development Studies (UDS).

The building fulfills the President’s promise to the UDS during its 25 Anniversary celebrations.

It is named the “Silver Jubilee Building” in remembrance of the President.

The facility boasts of offices, conference halls, lecture theaters, and houses some faculties of the university.

President Akufo-Addo said universities were “breeding grounds” for ideas, researches and innovations that drove the nation’s progress and should remain actively engaged in the development process.

He said government believed in educating the population as the bedrock of a thriving democracy, a vibrant economy and a just society.

The President, thus, outlined some policies implemented aimed at improving access to education at all levels, which included the “no guarantor policy”.

He said the policy had improved access to tertiary education as it had eliminated financial barriers that historically prevented brilliant students from pursuing higher education.

The “no guarantor policy” for student loans increased the numbers of students seeking tertiary education from 443,978 in the 2016-2017 academic year to 711,695 in the 2020-2023 academic year, an increase of 60.3 per cent.

President Akufo-Addo said his government had extended considerable energy and resources to the education sector, recognising it as the most powerful tool to transforming the nation.

He said: “The considerable budgetary allocations within the period totaling some GH¢12.8 billion, amply demonstrates the shared determination of the Akufo-Addo government to ensure that education becomes a catalyst around which the transformation of our nation revolves.”

Source: GNA

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We’ve learnt our lessons; we won’t borrow to finance 2024/2025 crop season

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The Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) has announced that it will transition to self-financing for the 2024/2025 cocoa crop season, starting in September 2024.

For the past 32 years, COCOBOD has relied on offshore borrowing to finance cocoa purchases through its cocoa syndication programme. However, the organization is shifting its strategy to reduce dependency on external funds.

Speaking to the media on Tuesday, August 20, COCOBOD’s CEO, Joseph Boahen Aidoo, explained that this new approach is expected to save an estimated $150 million.

“Is it good that always COCOBOD should be heard going to borrow? Are we comfortable with that tag? Today, you have heard that COCOBOD is not going to borrow. It is quite a good time for any human being to learn his or her lessons.

“In 32 years, we have learned our lessons and we think that it is high time we wean ourselves from the offshore international financial markets and then finance the crop ourselves here and that is exactly what we are going to do. And I think it comes with a lot of projectory benefits.

“We are looking for $1.5 billion this crop season and looking at the interest rates last year, which were over 8 percent, plus the cost, it means that we can save more than $150 million by the decision not to go offshore.

He also denied assertions that COCOBOD was short-changing farmers with its pricing of cocoa.

“It is not true that COCOBOD is not giving the farmers a fair price. If you follow the narrative, you will notice that from 2017 on, COCOBOD has even been more than fair.

“The government had been more than fair to farmers because this was a time when prices had collapsed but the government and COCOBOD did not reduce the farmers’ price.”

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