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Akufo-Addo, Ramaphosa call for cessation of Israel–Hamas war

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Ghana and South Africa’s Heads of State have called for immediate ceasefire to halt  the ongoing carnage in the Palestine region due to the Israel-Hamas war. 

The two Presidents – Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo and Cyril Ramaphosa – are also advocating the opening of space for medical supplies and related humanitarian assistance for the needy and the destitute. 

This was contained in a joint communiqué issued by the Heads of State on the occasion of the second session of the South Africa-Ghana Bi-National Commission (BNC), in Pretoria, South Africa. 

Israel’s ongoing offensive atrack against Hamas has killed over 30, 000 people, two-thirds of them women and children, according to the Gaza Health Ministry. 

The war was triggered by Hamas’ October 07 attack on southern Israel that killed about 1,200 and led to 250 others being taken hostage. 

The United Nations High Commission for Human Rights on the situation in Gaza and in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, says “the entrenched impunity that the UN rights agency has reported on for many years cannot persist”. 

It urges the feuding factions to implement a ceasefire on human rights and humanitarian grounds to ensure full respect for international law, and to ensure accountability for violations and abuses. 

In the joint communiqué, the two Heads of State further renewed their call for a responsive international system of governance through a reformed UN Security Council, respect for and promotion of universal human rights in a just and equitable world. 

Additionally, they have agreed to intensify support for the cause of Western Sahara for self-determination, freedom and justice. 

On continental issues, the Heads of State took note of the ongoing peace and security challenges in some parts of the continent, and underscored the need to redouble efforts to realise the African Union (AU) Agenda 2063 aspiration to “Silence the Guns”. 

They also underscored the need for a common approach in the operationalisation of the decisions of the AU related to the implementation of Agenda 2063 in general and the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement to bolster intra-Africa trade, in particular. 

In this regard, the Heads of State expressed satisfaction that the South Africa-Ghana Business Forum, which was held on the margins of the BNC, placed the two countries at the cusp of increased bilateral trade and enhanced contribution to intra-Africa trade as envisaged by the AfCFTA Agreement. 

The communiqué welcomed the first shipment of South African exports to Ghana in January 2024 in a ceremony which was witnessed by President Ramaphosa. 

The two Heads of State expressed appreciation regarding the broadening and sustained entrenchment of bilateral cooperation in a wide range of sectors, and renewed their commitment to work closely to further enhance strategic cooperation and partnership for mutual benefit. 

In this context, the Heads of State noted with satisfaction that 46 decisions were taken during the BNC, and directed the respective Ministers to ensure full implementation of the decisions. 

The communiqué reaffirmed the importance of continued nurturing of the existing historic relations and bonds of friendship between the two countries and people. 

The relations are based on mutual partnership and solidarity dating back to the struggle against apartheid and colonialism.  

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We’ll probe opaque gold-for-oil deal if we win 2024 polls

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The flagbearer of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), John Dramani Mahama, promises to investigate the government’s gold-for-oil policy if he is elected president.

He contends that the arrangement lacks transparency and warrants thorough investigation.

The government introduced the gold-for-oil deal in 2021 to address the cedi depreciation and the hike in fuel prices.

Speaking at the 3rd Annual Transformational Dialogue on Small-scale Mining at the University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR) in Sunyani, Mr. Mahama says the deal will be looked at again.

“We will investigate the opaque gold for oil programme and expose the actors benefiting from this so-called barter agreement. Reports reaching me suggest that a new debt burden is being created because Ghana has not been able to keep up with its delivery of gold under the programme.”

Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia announced the policy in 2022 in an attempt to tackle Ghana’s dwindling foreign currency reserves coupled with the demand for dollars by oil importers, which has weakened the Cedi and increased living costs.

Under the G4O program, Ghana aims to secure competitively priced oil by selling gold to ease pressure on the Cedi, reverse rocketing fuel prices, and fix the balance of payment problems.

By March 2023, more than 60,000 ounces of gold valued at over $97 million had been purchased from local mines, but the PMMC is targeting at least 160,000 ounces of gold, valued at around $300 million per month, which could help purchase about 50% of the country’s monthly oil demand.

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NDC will probe gold-for-oil deal if we win 2024 polls – Mahama

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The flagbearer of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), John Dramani Mahama, has said he will probe the gold-for-oil deal if he is elected President in the December 7 election.

The former President says the policy is opaque and requires thorough investigation.

Mr Mahama was speaking at the 3rd Annual Transformational Dialogue on Small-scale Mining at the University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR) in Sunyani.

“We will investigate the opaque gold for oil programme and expose the actors benefiting from this so-called barter agreement. Reports reaching me suggest that a new debt burden is being created because Ghana has not been able to keep up with its delivery of gold under the programme,” he said.

The Gold for oil policy was introduced by the government to help reduce the pressure on the cedi and bring in cheaper fuel.

So far, about 100,000 metric tons of fuel have been brought into Ghana under the policy.

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Mahama promises joint effort to restore devastated ‘galamsey’ lands

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The flagbearer of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) for the December 2024 elections, John Dramani Mahama, has underscored the dire consequences of illegal mining activities, commonly known as “galamsey.”

He has thus proposed the establishment of a national joint action team on mining and forestry to combat this issue should he win the December 7 presidential elections.

Speaking at the 3rd Annual Transformational Dialogue on Small-scale Mining at the University of Energy and Natural Resources (UENR) in Sunyani, Mr Mahama expressed deep concern over the extensive damage caused by illegal mining, emphasising the need for collaborative efforts and decisive actions to address the challenges posed by this activity.

Mr Mahama highlighted the severe environmental degradation resulting from galamsey, stressing that it has left Ghana with significant scars that demand urgent attention and intervention. 

He lamented that despite the widespread devastation, only a select few are reaping the benefits, calling for a collective effort to address this inequality and safeguard the nation’s natural resources.

In his address, Mr Mahama pledged to formulate a new vision for the mining sector aimed at reclaiming degraded lands, restoring environmental integrity, and ensuring equitable distribution of benefits to the nation as a whole. 

The former President emphasised the importance of reclaiming the damaged lands and harnessing the potential of Ghana’s natural environment for sustainable development.

At the same time, we cannot overlook the years of galamsey activities that have left our country with serious legacy scars. We propose some initiatives to restore degraded lands, rehabilitate impacted forests, and clean our polluted water bodies. These initiatives will restore the environment and create thousands of jobs in the affected mining communities.

“We will establish a National Joint Action Team on Mining and Forestry, a collaboration between the Forestry Commission, the Private Sector and SSM operators to rehabilitate impacted forests. This initiative will also create thousands of jobs in the affected mining communities,” he said.

Additionally, Mr Mahama announced plans to launch an #Atree4life initiative in mining communities, aimed at promoting tree planting among the youth. 

This initiative seeks to encourage young people to engage in the cultivation of economically viable trees as a means to mitigate the environmental destruction caused by illegal mining activities.

“A Galamsey Rehabilitation Initiative will work to convert impacted lands into commercial crop production zones, such as palm, shea nut, cocoa and rubber plantations. This will be funded through special fees from the Minerals Commission, contributions by the SSM Association, and interested plantation companies.”

“I will launch a #Atree4life project through which re-afforestation by young people in mining areas will become an economically engaging activity. They will supervise the growth of these economically viable tree crops.” he added.

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